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A. Erosion and sedimentation from land-disturbing activities detrimentally affects the public health, safety and general welfare in the following ways:

1. Increases the risk of flooding because streams and stormwater facilities that receive excessive sediment have a reduced capacity to convey water;

2. Damages fisheries when siltation clogs spawning gravel and when excessive turbidity impairs the feeding ability of aquatic animals;

3. Increases public expenditures for maintenance of stormwater facilities that receive excessive amounts of sediment;

4. Damages adjacent properties, including public rights-of-way, when sediment is deposited on these properties;

5. Increases public expenditures for cleaning and maintaining roadway surfaces that receive excessive sediment;

6. Promotes transport of nutrients to lakes causing algal blooms and oxygen depletion; and

7. Causes detrimental water quality problems to Burnt Bridge Creek, Vancouver Lake Lowlands and water quality impacts to the Columbia River.

B. Erosion prevention and sediment control is important to prevent harm to the public health or safety.

C. Erosion can best be prevented through the implementation of best management practices (BMPs). (Ord. M-3920 § 2, 2009)